A Comprehensive Guide to American Politics: Parties and Prominent Leaders
American politics is shaped by a complex and dynamic system that has evolved over centuries. At the heart of this system are two dominant political parties — the Democratic Party and the Republican Party — each with its own ideology, base, and historical significance. Understanding these parties and the key leaders who have influenced the nation offers valuable insight into the United States' political landscape today. The Two Major Political Parties 1. The Democratic Party Founded in the early 19th century, the Democratic Party is one of the oldest political parties in the world. Traditionally associated with progressive and liberal ideologies, Democrats generally support social equality, environmental protection, and government involvement in the economy to ensure fairness. Core Beliefs : Expanding social programs (e.g., healthcare, education) Addressing climate change Civil rights and social justice Support for labor unions and workers' rights Stron...